{"id":454,"date":"2015-07-02T13:00:21","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T10:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cargomax.lv\/?page_id=454"},"modified":"2015-07-02T14:38:06","modified_gmt":"2015-07-02T11:38:06","slug":"konteineru-veidi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/noderigi\/kravas-iepakojums-un-markejums\/konteineru-veidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Konteineru veidi"},"content":{"rendered":"

J\u016bras kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101jumi. Konteineru veidi.<\/p>\n

Izmantojot j\u016bras transporta iesp\u0113jas, krava tiek iekrauta konteineros. Konteineri neb\u016bt nav viena standarta izm\u0113ra lielum\u0101, bet ir gana daudzveid\u012bgi un ar nians\u0113m, kas piem\u0113rotas daudzveid\u012bgajam transport\u0113jamo kravu kl\u0101stam.
\nIkdien\u0101 sastopamies ar t\u0101diem terminiem k\u0101 20 p\u0113du konteineris, 40 p\u0113du u.c., bet v\u0113l ir virkne citu nosaukumu \u2013 internacion\u0101lo \u2013 k\u0101 tiek d\u0113v\u0113ti \u0161ie konteineri.<\/p>\n

Apskat\u012bsim \u0161os nosaukumus:<\/p>\n

Dry Freight<\/strong> \u2013 \u0161\u0101da tipa konteineri ir piem\u0113roti standarta kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101\u0161anai \u2013 parast\u0101s kravas, liela tilpuma kravas, da\u017e\u0101da veida durvju ailas u.c.<\/p>\n

Reefer<\/strong> \u2013 jeb latviski t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113tais refri\u017eeratora konteineris, kas ir piem\u0113rots krav\u0101m, kuras var tikt transport\u0113tas tikai noteiktos temperat\u016bras apst\u0101k\u013cos, k\u0101 piem\u0113ram, aug\u013ci, d\u0101rze\u0146i, zivis, ga\u013ca, piena produkti u.c. \u0160\u0101da tipa konteineros ir iesp\u0113jams p\u0101rvest kravas, kur\u0101m nepiecie\u0161ams pat – 60 gr\u0101du temperat\u016bras re\u017e\u012bms. \u0160ie konteineri ir apr\u012bkoti ar speci\u0101liem dev\u0113jiem, mitruma, temperat\u016bras un atmosf\u0113ras kontroles m\u0113rier\u012bc\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Flat Rack<\/strong> \u2013 \u0161\u0101da tipa konteineri ir piem\u0113roti smagu kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101\u0161anai, k\u0101 piem\u0113ram, ma\u0161\u012bnas, darba galdi, da\u017e\u0101da veida apr\u012bkojums, tehnisk\u0101s iek\u0101rtas utml.<\/p>\n

Artificial Tween Deck<\/strong> \u2013 \u0161\u0101da tipa konteineri ir piem\u0113roti nestandarta gabar\u012bta veida krav\u0101m, kur\u0101m ir nepiecie\u0161ams attiec\u012bgi ar\u012b neordin\u0101rs noliktavas uzglab\u0101\u0161anas veids, k\u0101 piem\u0113ram, tehnikas vien\u012bbas, caurules u.c. \u0160iem konteineriem ir fiks\u0113tas vai b\u012bd\u0101mas gal\u0113j\u0101s konteinera malas, lai bez probl\u0113m\u0101m var\u0113tu iekraut\/izkraut kravas no s\u0101na un aug\u0161as.<\/p>\n

Open Top<\/strong> \u2013 \u0161\u0101da tipa konteineriem ir atv\u0113rta veida aug\u0161a, lai tajos var\u0113tu transprot\u0113t nestandarta izm\u0113ra kravas. \u0160ie konteineri ir apr\u012bkoti ar p\u0101rb\u012bd\u0101miem jumta lokiem un brezenta segumu.<\/p>\n

Open Side\/Open Top<\/strong> \u2013 \u0161\u0101da tipa konteineriem ir atv\u0113rta s\u0101nu mala vai aug\u0161a, lai tajos var\u0113tu transport\u0113t kravas, kuras standarta konteineros nav iesp\u0113jams iekraut, un attiec\u012bgi \u0161\u0101du kravu iekrau\u0161ana\/izkrau\u0161ana notiktu gana efekt\u012bvi bez liekiem laika un speci\u0101las tehnijas resursiem. \u0160ie konteineri ir apr\u012bkoti ar p\u0101rb\u012bd\u0101mo s\u0101nu re\u017e\u0123i, to aug\u0161pus\u0113 ir sliedes un jumta loki.<\/p>\n

Pallet Wide<\/strong> \u2013 \u0161\u0101da tipa konteineri ir plat\u0101ki par standarta konteineriem un tajos blakus var novietot divas eiro paletes.<\/p>\n

J\u016bras kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101jumi. Konteineru izm\u0113ri.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0113tot konteineru izm\u0113rus, noteikti j\u0101piev\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bba visiem parametriem, jo pat 20′ konteinera parametri pie da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m j\u016bras l\u012bnij\u0101m var at\u0161\u0137irties. \u0160\u012bs at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas ir minim\u0101las, bet noteikt\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s \u0161ie izm\u0113ri var nopietni ietekm\u0113t kravas iekrau\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas. Tamd\u0113\u013c, pirms pas\u016bt\u012bjuma veik\u0161anas, apvaic\u0101jieties un nopreciz\u0113jiet konteinera parametrus, k\u0101 ar\u012b izskaidrojiet savas kravas specifiku, lai p\u0113c pas\u016bt\u012bjuma veik\u0161anas nerastos lieki p\u0101rpratumi un probl\u0113mas ar kravas iekrau\u0161anu\/transport\u0113\u0161anu.
\nPied\u0101v\u0101jam Jums ieskatu konteineru veidu izm\u0113ros, bet, k\u0101 jau min\u0113j\u0101m, tad visi tr\u012bs parametri \u2013 garums, platums, augstums, var nedaudz vari\u0113t un at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no j\u016bras l\u012bnijas, konteinera ra\u017eot\u0101ja un konteinera s\u0113rijas.
\nK\u0101 ar\u012b \u2013 j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka daudzviet tiek nor\u0101d\u012bti gan konteinera \u0101r\u0113jie izm\u0113ri, gan iek\u0161\u0113jie izm\u0113ri, kas ir gana b\u016btisks faktors J\u016bsu kravas transport\u0113\u0161anas izmaksu apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101 un piem\u0113rot\u0101k\u0101 konteinera noteik\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

20 p\u0113du konteineris (20’DC)<\/strong>
\nGarums 590 cm
\nPlatums 235 cm
\nAugstums 239 cm<\/p>\n

40 p\u0113du konteineris (40’DC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Garums 1210 cm
\nPlatums 235 cm
\nAugstums 239 cm<\/p>\n

40 p\u0113du High Cube konteineris (40’HC)<\/strong>
\nGarums 1203 cm
\nPlatums 235 cm
\nAugstums 269 cm<\/p>\n

45 p\u0113du High Cube Pallet Wide konteineris (45′ HCPW)<\/strong>
\nGarums 1356 cm
\nPlatums 244 cm
\nAugstums 270 cm<\/p>\n

20 p\u0113du Open Top konteineris (20’OT)<\/strong>
\nGarums 590 cm
\nPlatums 233 cm
\nAugstums 238 cm<\/p>\n

40 p\u0113du Open Top konteineris<\/strong>
\nGarums 1155 cm
\nPlatums 233 cm
\nAugstums 238 cm<\/p>\n

20 p\u0113du Pallet Wide konteineris<\/strong>
\nGarums 595 cm
\nPlatums 244 cm
\nAugstums 238 cm<\/p>\n

40 p\u0113du Pallet Wide konteineris<\/strong>
\nGarums 1202 cm
\nPlatums 244 cm
\nAugstums 239 cm<\/p>\n

20 p\u0113du Flat Rack konteineris<\/strong>
\nGarums 604 cm
\nPlatums 243 cm
\nAugstums 223 cm<\/p>\n

40 p\u0113du Flat Rack konteineris<\/strong>
\nGarums 1217 cm
\nPlatums 243 cm
\nAugstums 223 cm<\/p>\n

20 p\u0113du Reefer konteineris<\/strong>
\nGarums 1160 cm
\nPlatums 229 cm
\nAugstums 225 cm<\/p>\n

40 p\u0113du Reefer konteineris<\/strong>
\nGarums 1160 cm
\nPlatums 229 cm
\nAugstums 225 cm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kravas konteineri \u2013 Kod\u0113\u0161ana, Identific\u0113\u0161ana un Mar\u0137\u0113\u0161ana.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daudzi no Jums uz konteineriem b\u016bs iev\u0113roju\u0161i vis\u0101dus ciparus un burtus, kuriem katram ir sava noz\u012bme. Apskat\u012bsim kamd\u0113\u013c visp\u0101r ir \u0161\u0101da veida konteineru mar\u0137\u0113jums un kam tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams.<\/p>\n

Kravas konteineri tiek kod\u0113ti, identific\u0113ti un mar\u0137\u0113ti atbilsto\u0161i ISO 6346 standartam.
\nISO 6346 ir starptautisks standarts, kur\u0161 apraksta kravu konteineru identifik\u0101ciju. Standartu ir izveidojis Starptautiskais Konteineru Birojs (BIC) un tas ietver s\u0113rijas numuru, \u012bpa\u0161nieku, valsts kodu un ikviena kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101juma konteinera izm\u0113ru.<\/p>\n

Pirmie tr\u012bs burti nor\u0101da \u012bpa\u0161nieka kodu, p\u0113c tam seko konteinera kategorijas identifikators, p\u0113c burtiem seko 6 cipari, kas apz\u012bm\u0113 konteinera s\u0113rijas numuru, savuk\u0101rt p\u0113d\u0113jais cipars ir p\u0101rbaudes cipars, kur\u0161 nodro\u0161ina \u012bpa\u0161nieka koda un s\u0113rijas numura precizit\u0101tes un uzskaites apstiprin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Kategoriju identifikatori:<\/strong><\/p>\n

J<\/strong> \u2013 karkasveid\u012bgs konteinera r\u0101mis no\u0146emama apr\u012bkojuma un specifisku kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101\u0161anai.
\nR<\/strong> \u2013 refri\u017eeratoru (dzes\u0113\u0161anas) konteiners
\nU<\/strong> \u2013 kravas konteiners
\nZ<\/strong> \u2013 piekabes un \u0161asijas konteiners<\/p>\n

Atbilsto\u0161i ISO standartam, ir identific\u0113ti kodu veid\u0101 ar\u012b konteineru izm\u0113ri un tipi.<\/p>\n

Atbilsto\u0161i ISO 6346 standartam ir klasific\u0113tas ar\u012b grupas, t\u0101m pie\u0161\u0137irot grupas kodus.
\nGrupu kodi ir sekojo\u0161i:<\/p>\n

GP (General Purpose) – Standarta konteiners
\nRE, RT, RS – Refri\u017eeratora tipa konteiners
\nHI, HR – Izol\u0113tais konteiners
\nVH – Konteiners bez meh\u0101nisk\u0101s ventil\u0101cijas sist\u0113mas apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101s un aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101s da\u013cas kravas telp\u0101
\nUT (OT – Open Top) – Konteiners ar va\u013c\u0113ju aug\u0161u
\nPF, PS, PC – Konteineru platforma
\nTN, TG, TD – Tank-konteiners
\nBU – Bulk-konteiners<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u016bras kravu p\u0101rvad\u0101jumi. Konteineru veidi. Izmantojot j\u016bras transporta iesp\u0113jas, krava tiek iekrauta konteineros. Konteineri neb\u016bt nav viena standarta izm\u0113ra lielum\u0101, bet ir gana daudzveid\u012bgi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":696,"parent":77,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/454\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=454"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/454\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":695,"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/454\/revisions\/695\/"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/77\/"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/696\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cargomax.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}